SASSA is the South African Social Security Agency, a government agency that offers monthly social grants for people facing financial hardships. Nearly 18 million South Africans use these social grants. SASSA offers different grants, each subject to different eligibility criteria and a means test.
This article will explain the different types of government grants available in South Africa. It will also help you choose which grant type you should apply for. This article will explain the different types of grants offered by SASSA. I’ll also discuss their eligibility criteria and how much each grant pays monthly.
Types of SASSA Social Grants
Social grants refer to financial assistance South Africa’s Social Security Agency (SASSA) provides to permanent residents of the country, including citizens, asylum seekers, and unique permit holders. These grants provide financial support to individuals who meet specific eligibility criteria. You can check your grant SASSA status from here.
Individuals must meet specific criteria determined by SASSA to be eligible for a social grant. These criteria ensure that funding is allocated to individuals who genuinely need assistance and meet the designated requirements.
A means test is one of the main criteria SASSA considers before granting a social grant. The means test involves assessing an individual’s income source and assets to determine their financial eligibility for the grant. SASSA conducts a thorough evaluation to ensure that individuals still need access to other financial resources or means to support themselves.
The means test allows SASSA to assess applicants’ financial circumstances and compare them against predetermined limits. If an applicant’s income or assets exceed these limits, they may not be eligible for the grant. This helps prevent abuse and ensures that limited resources are distributed to those needing them.
By conducting the means test, SASSA aims to ensure that social grants are allocated relatively to those who genuinely need assistance. This verification process helps to ensure that the social grants are utilized for their intended purpose, contributing to the overall well-being and upliftment of vulnerable individuals in South Africa.
TYPE 1: SASSA SRD Grant
The Social Relief of Distress (SRD), or Temporary Assistance as it is also known, was first introduced during COVID-19 to provide temporary financial aid to individuals experiencing financial difficulty meeting the basic needs of their families. The government decided to extend the validity of the program until April 2025.
If applicants wait to pay their approved social grant, they may face some challenges. However, the government aims to provide the grant to eligible individuals as soon as possible.
In the case of breadwinners with disabilities lasting for less than six months, the family must submit an application within 12 months following the death of the breadwinner. This ensures that the dependents of the deceased receive the necessary support during this challenging time.
Furthermore, suppose the breadwinner has been admitted to a public or private institution for a minimum one-month period and is not receiving any maintenance from someone legally obligated to provide it. In that case, they may be eligible to receive the SRD grant.
If a person is going through a challenging situation and cannot fulfill their family’s basic needs, they may be eligible to receive the grant. The SRD grant aims to alleviate the financial burden on individuals facing hardship, enabling them to meet their essential needs and maintain a minimum standard of living.
TYPE 2: Old Age Grant
If you are 60 or older and have no income, you may qualify for the SASSA old-age grant. This grant is designed for those who cannot support themselves because of old age. You must meet specific requirements to be eligible.
You must be 60 years of age to be eligible for the SASSA Old Age Grant. The age requirement is essential to ensure people are eligible for the grant solely based on age.
Your spouse must meet the criteria for the means test in addition to the age requirement. The means test is an assessment of financial capability that helps determine if a person has the means to live independently without government assistance. The means test will consider your spouse’s assets, income, and liabilities.
You must also not reside in an institution funded by the state to qualify for the SASSA Old Age Grant. It would help if you did not live in an institution supported by the government or another form of elderly care. This criterion was created to ensure that the individuals receiving the grant are not dependent on state resources.
You must also not receive any other form of social assistance to be eligible for the SASSA Old Age Grant. You will only be eligible to receive the old age grant if you have received other forms of social support. The grant is only given to those who are in need.
You and your spouse need your 13-digit barcode identification documents to apply for the SASSA Old Age Grant. These ID documents are required to process your application and will serve as proof of age and identity. You can use SASSA’s method of identity verification if you don’t have an ID card or birth certificate. SASSA provides detailed instructions for confirming identity on their website and at local offices.
The SASSA old-age grant is calculated at R2,090 per person per month. This amount is intended to help older people who require financial assistance to meet their basic needs. The grant amount may change, and SASSA can adjust the amount based on factors such as inflation.
You can apply for the SASSA Old Age Grant by visiting your local SASSA offices. The staff will help you complete the application and provide the required documentation. You can also ask them questions about the grant process or the application. You can find more information on the SASSA site or by contacting your local office.
TYPE 3: SASSA Disability Grant
The disability grant is a financial assistance program provided by SASSA (South African Social Security Agency) to individuals who are physically or mentally disabled and unable to work for more than six months. Whether you are disabled temporarily or permanently, you are eligible for this grant if you meet the eligibility criteria.
Applicants must be at least 18 but not older than 59 to be eligible. Applicants must have a medical or functional assessment report confirming their disability. A healthcare professional or a disability assessment center can provide this. SASSA requires clinical information or a referral form to validate the applicant’s disability. This document should indicate that the disability is genuine and affects the applicant’s ability to work.
Also, the applicant and their spouse must pass the Means Test. This test assesses an applicant’s income and assets to determine if they qualify for any social grant. Applicants should not reside in a state-funded institution and must not receive any other social grant apart from disability grants.
To proceed with the application, applicants must submit the following documents:
Barcoded ID Documents: The applicant and their spouse must present their 13-digit barcoded ID documents. If these documents are unavailable, applicants may use the SASSA-prescribed method to verify their identity.
Barcoded Birth Certificate: If the barcoded ID documents are unavailable, applicants must also provide a barcoded birth certificate for their spouse.
Monthly Payment: The monthly payment for the disability grant is R2,090.
Application Process: To apply for the disability grant, applicants can visit the nearest SASSA office. The application process typically involves:
- Submitting the required documents.
- Completing any necessary forms.
- Attending an interview where the applicant’s disability will be verified.
TYPE 4: SASSA War Veterans Grant
The War Veterans Grant is available to only veterans who served in World War II and the Korean War. For this grant to be available, the applicant must meet specific criteria. First, the veteran must have served in the wars mentioned above. Second, the applicant has to be 60 years of age or disabled. The veteran and their spouse must also meet the requirements of the Means Test. The veteran’s and spouse’s income must be under a certain threshold to qualify.
To be eligible for this grant, the veteran and their spouse cannot reside in an institution funded by the State. The grant will only be given to those who need financial help. The veteran and their spouse cannot receive any other social grants. This criterion is designed to avoid duplication of benefits and ensure that the limited resources are allocated only to those who need them.
Applicants must provide their barcoded 13-digit ID document to apply for the War Veterans Grant. SASSA has prescribed a method for proving the veteran or spouse’s identity if they cannot obtain their ID card or birth certificate. The veteran and their spouse may need to provide other documents, such as an affidavit.
The War Veterans Grant amount is R2110 per month. This grant is intended to support the veteran and their spouse financially. This amount can cover various expenses, such as transportation, medical, and other essentials. The grant is meant to help with living expenses associated with the veteran’s disability or old age.
TYPE 5: SASSA Child Support Grant
You can apply for a child support grant if you are unable to meet the basic needs of your child and you are either the biological parent of the child or the primary caregiver. You and your child need to reside in South Africa to be eligible. You must also provide your child’s birth certificate to complete the application.
SASSA will accept other identification documents if your child has no birth certificate or ID. The guidelines specify what alternative documents they receive. It is important to remember that the primary caregiver must be the applicant.
The applicant and their spouse must meet the Means Test criteria to qualify for the child support grant. This means that the applicant’s combined income, assets, and savings must be within the specified limits determined by SASSA.
Receiving a child support grant for more than six children is not allowed. The child/children must also be under the parent or guardian’s care and not in state institutions. Attendance and proof of school enrollment are mandatory if your child is of school-going age. Also, this ensures that the child receives the necessary support and educational opportunities.
By applying for the child support grant, you contribute to your child’s well-being and ensure their needs are met. It is a valuable resource for families facing financial difficulties and aims to provide essential support throughout the child’s developmental years.
TYPE 6: SASSA Foster Child Grant
The SASSA Foster Child Grant is a financial assistance program available to foster parents struggling to meet the economic demands of caring for a foster child. To be eligible for the grant, the following criteria must be met:
To apply for the grant, the foster parent must provide a 13-digit barcoded identity document or a smart ID card for both the applicant and spouse.
Additionally, the child’s birth certificate will be required. If the ID or birth certificate is unavailable, SASSA will undertake an alternative identification process. The grant amount is R1130 per month. This financial assistance is provided to support the foster parent(s) in meeting the financial requirements of the foster child’s care and maintenance.
It aims to provide the necessary resources to ensure the child’s well-being and development. Please note that the SASSA Foster Child Grant is subject to specific terms and conditions, including the submission of necessary documentation, compliance with eligibility requirements, and regular reporting on the utilization of the grant funds.
The SASSA Foster Child Grant provides financial assistance to foster parents, helping to ensure that foster children have access to the resources and support they need to thrive.
TYPE 7:- Care Dependency Grant
You may qualify for a Care Dependency Grant if you are a caregiver to a child who is severely disabled (mentally, physically, or both) and you face financial hardship. For this grant to be available, you must meet specific requirements.
Child: The child must be permanently disabled and require special care at home. The child should be below 18 years of age.
Clinical Information or Referral Form: The applicant should provide the child’s clinical information or a referral form as a baseline for assessment. This form will help assess the child’s disability and determine eligibility for the grant.
Medical or Functional Assessment: The child must undergo a medical or functional assessment to confirm disability and ensure that the child meets the required criteria for the grant.
Means Test Requirements: The applicant and spouse must fulfill Means Test requirements (excluding foster parents). The Means Test ensures applicants have limited financial resources and need financial support.
No Permanent State-funded Institution: The child’s care-dependent child/children should not be permanently cared for in a State-funded institution. This criterion ensures the grant is provided to caregivers who provide full-time care at home.
Birth Certificate: The applicant must provide a birth certificate for the child. The birth certificate will prove the child’s identity and age.
Barcoded Identity Document or Smart ID card: The applicant must provide a 13-digit barcoded identity document or smart ID card for both themselves and their spouse. This identification is necessary to confirm that the applicant and spouse are legally entitled to apply for the grant.
Alternative Identification (In the absence of an ID or birth certificate):
In exceptional circumstances where an applicant or spouse may not have a barcoded identity document or birth certificate, an alternative identification prescribed by SASSA (South African Social Security Agency) will be accepted. These alternative identifications include, but are not limited to, the following:
- ID documents issued by Home Affairs in South Africa
- Passport
- Alien’s permit
- Refugee permit
- Temporary identity certificate
TYPE 8: SASSA Grant-in-Aid
The Grant-In-Aid program was designed to help individuals needing full-time home care. The program is open to grant holders who cannot care for themselves and receive an Older Persons Grant, Disability Grant, or War Veterans Grant. Individuals must meet specific criteria to be eligible for the Grant-In-Aid.
This includes being an Old-Age, Disabled, or War Veteran grant holder. In addition, the applicant must need regular care due to a physical or mental disability and not reside in a facility subsidized by the state for housing or care.
Applicants must also meet certain requirements to apply for a Grant-In-Aid. They must either have undergone a functional or medical assessment to confirm their disability or present supporting documents such as clinical information or referral forms from a qualified healthcare provider. These assessments confirm the applicant’s disability and determine whether they qualify for the grant.
The Grant-in-Aid is an additional amount on top of the main grant. It is meant to cover the costs associated with hiring someone to provide home care for the individuals who qualify. This assistance is intended to ease the burden of grant holders and their family members so they can continue receiving care at home.
All applicants must meet specific criteria to ensure a fair and efficient distribution. The applicant must be eligible for a government grant. The applicant must also need regular care because of a physical or mental disability and not be already receiving this care at an institution subsidized by the state.
The Grant-In-Aid Program is an invaluable resource for those who cannot care for themselves at home and need additional help. It is only available to those who have received a grant for Old Age, Disability, or War Veterans. It’s a supplement to the central grant. To qualify, applicants must fulfill specific criteria.
They must be recipients of the Older Persons Grant, Disability Grant, or War Veteran’s Grant and receive regular care because of disabilities. In addition, the applicant must undergo a medical or functional assessment to confirm the disability. They must also not be receiving care in a state-subsidized institution. These requirements allow individuals to apply for financial assistance to hire a caregiver in their home.
Most Common Reason for SASSA Grant Not Approved
The most common reasons for SASSA grant rejection include:
Insufficient Information: Applications needing more crucial details or supporting documents may be rejected.
Alternative Income Source: The application may be declined if the applicant’s regular income exceeds the threshold, including funds received through e-wallet accounts or cash-send services.
Existing SASSA Grant: Individuals already receiving a social grant may not be eligible for the R350 grant.
Identity Verification Issues: Errors in identity verification, such as misspelled names, surnames, or missing letters, can lead to rejection.
Other Government Benefits: If applicants already benefit from programs like NSFAS or UIF, they may not qualify for the R350 grant.
Age Restrictions: The R350 grant is specifically designed for individuals aged between 18 and 60. Applicants outside this age range must meet the eligibility criteria and may face rejection.
Fraudulent Activity: Applications associated with fraudulent activities or individuals registered as fraud perpetrators may be declined.
Employment and Income Tax Contributions: The application may be declined if the applicant has been employed and has made income tax contributions.
Discrepancies with the Department of Home Affairs’ Records: If the personal details provided do not match the Department of Home Affairs records, the application may be declined.
Current Recipient of Another Social Grant: Individuals already receiving a social grant other than a child grant may not qualify for the R350 grant